PENDULUM BY DELE MOMODU, Email: dele.momodu@thisdaylive.com
Fellow Nigerians, the roof is on fire. And the owners of the house should not sleep and snore lest they get badly burnt. Please, let no one treat or dismiss this Biafra controversy as humbug because it is very serious and has the potential of spiralling out of control and snowballing into an unprecedented conflagration of unquenchable propensities. War has never been a tea party.
I was about seven years old when the Nigerian civil war broke out in
July 1967. I was a child but not too young not to know and understand
some of what was happening. I certainly felt the tremor of it even in
far-away Ile-Ife. We knew something was definitely wrong when we
suddenly noticed the inexplicable disappearance of our neighbours and
family friends. The most painful for us in my own home was the forceful
separation from our prayer warrior and spiritual Guru, Papa Fineface.
Papa Fineface had migrated from the Eastern part of Nigeria to Ile-Ife
many years earlier. Suddenly like a wisp of smoke he was gone! At that
time, we called such citizens of Nigeria from that part, Ibo. Much
later, I somehow learnt that the people should actually be addressed as
Igbo. Well, we continued to use the two names interchangeably till
today.
The civil war that started like a joke raged on for about three years
and sent many innocent casualties, running into millions, into despair
and sorrow. Hundreds of thousands went on a journey of no return to
their Maker. Many more lost their limbs and other vital body parts.
Others parted ways with all their worldly possessions. Some still carry
the scars of war till this day, more than 45 years after the war ended.
The post war trauma is certainly even far worse. I have read many
Nigerian civil war accounts, as I grew older, in newspapers, books,
novels and memoirs. By any of the accounts, the pogrom was maniacal and
the extent of man’s inhumanity to man was heartrending. Unfortunately,
History is no longer a compulsory subject in our school curriculum.
Therefore, there is no point blaming those beating the drums of war.
Most of them were either too young to appreciate the horror of the war
or worse still had not even been born at the end of the war. It is
therefore easy for them to romanticise the ideals which they fight for
and issue a call to arms even though they know nothing about the
horrible plight that they would want to plunge their people and their
country into. If they could just travel down memory lane and see for
themselves what the true meaning of war is and why it should never ever
be contemplated on our shores again, maybe they will begin to see some
sense and reason. It is a shocking shame that despite the graphic images
of sectarian violence that we have witnessed all over the world in
recent times, in other climes, those in the know who have lived abroad
and had access to such information and images will still feel that they
must unleash similar violence on their own country and people.
The reason for the preamble thus far is to settle one fact; that I knew
a bit about the Biafran war even if I did not experience it directly.
This is why all men and women of good conscience should urgently reach
out to the young folks stoking the embers of revolution, secession, war,
or whatever they wish to call it and beg them profusely to kindly
perish the thought. Such ideas have no place in Nigeria of the 21st
century. We thought that they had been consigned to the dustbin of
history but alas that is not the case probably because that history has
been denied the propagators of these ill-thought and ill-conceived
notions. The bigger plea should even go to the Federal Government of
Nigeria. My reason is simple. The government is about to pour petrol and
explosives into the towering inferno by reacting angrily to a battle
that is in its infancy and can still be nipped in the bud without
casualties.
As for me and our house, we did not know of anyone called Nnamdi Kanu
until he was arrested and locked up during a visit to Nigeria from his
base in the United Kingdom a few months ago. At the very best, some
people knew him as the founder of a pirate radio station called Radio
Biafra. I’ve never tuned in to it and so wouldn’t know what profanities
it disseminated that led to the government chasing its owners. I’m aware
that even about 20 years ago, when I participated in the Radio Freedom
(later changed to Radio Kudirat) from the same United Kingdom, it was
impossible to track us down. We communicated with the central
operations, located in a Scandinavian country, remotely by telephone.
The rest was left to the engineers to sort out.
Today, technology has become even more advanced and volatile. The
whizz-kids of science are on the rampage. And don’t forget that the Igbo
people are naturally brilliant in all spheres of human endeavour. They
are endowed with genes that we could liken to those of Albert Einstein,
Isaac Newton, Pythagoras, and Bertrand Russell combined. If the Black
man would ever venture into Space exploration, I’m sure of the shock
that awaits us; an Igbo would not only land on the moon, he would have a
permanent abode there and a shop to sell all common needs to us. Such
is the dynamism of the Igbo geniuses that I often refer to them as the
Chinese, Japanese and Koreans of Africa all rolled into one.
It is usually an exercise in futility to ban anyone or anything. I was
once told by my former Literature teacher at the then University of Ife,
Okot p’Bitek, who was a visiting Professor from Uganda, about how one
of his controversial works, Song of Lawino, was ostracised by Government
because of its atheistic proclivity but all that it did was that many
readers rushed out in search of the book and soon it was all sold out.
Many reprints came thereafter and the literary giant was smiling all the
way to the bank whilst the object of the ban was roundly defeated.The
same thing happened to Salman Rushdie when he released a book of
complete heresy The Satanic Verses, according to Muslims in 1989 and a
Fatwa was placed on his head. That was what attracted people like me to
find, buy and read this much-talked about work of esoteric literature.
As a matter of fact, when I could not get a copy to buy initially, I had
to photocopy the only one in circulation which was owned by my boss for
life, Mr Mike Awoyinfa of the Weekend Concord fame. I still bought an
original copy much later. The hype generated against the book actually
worked wonders in its favour. Salman Rushdie, from relative obscurity
became a household name from then onwards.
I will give only one more example nearer to home. When Professor Wole
Soyinka released his prison memoirs titled The Man Died, Nigeria’s
military authorities frowned at its rambunctious flavour and clamped
down on it pronto but the attempt failed woefully. As a young man, the
day I bought my personal copy would rank amongst my happiest days on
earth. I had heard too many fabulous stories about Soyinka’s
socio-political exploits and could not wait to settle down and savour
the breezy work. Soyinka became my idol henceforth.
I have cited these examples in order to demonstrate the pointlessness
and uselessness of locking up Nnamdi Kanu. What the government needed to
do was to meet him on the field of ideas and pummel him with superior
logic. They should have allowed him even to come on national television
and explain his new concept of Biafranism. He should show the world if
he was more brilliant and braver than our Oxford-trained Emeka Odumegwu
Ojukwu who fought gallantly before absconding to safety while leaving
behind a tale of woes. Nnamdi would have been asked to justify the
claims in certain quarters that the Igbos are treated like second class
citizens in Nigeria. I would have wished to be told that Azikiwe,
Ekwueme, Okadigbo, Enwerem, Wabara, Soludo, Okonjo-Iwealla, Pius Anyim,
Ezekwesili, Nnaji, Emefiele, Ovia, Elumelu, Kachikwu, Onu, Ngige,
Onyiuke, Onyeama, and others are from Planet Mars.
Some of what Mr Kanu advocates are not much different from the current
battles the Government is waging, especially against Boko Haram,
corruption and societal decay. I am not even sure that the Government
or those presently pursuing him have bothered to read the mission
statement of Radio Biafra. I hereby produce it below:
“The ONLY PURPOSE for the existence of Radio Biafra London is to set a
largely misinformed public free from the twin evil of tyrannical rule of
a cabal of ill-educated and institutionally corrupt men and women and
the sponsored sectarian killings directed against Christian Southerners
living in Northern Nigeria by terrorists operating in the name of Islam.
It will also serve to articulate a solution to the plight of
impoverished and confused Igbo families abandoned by their leaders in
Northern Nigeria to a fate worse than those endured by black slaves in
plantations in the Americas.
Radio Biafra London will use and deploy every available resource to
campaign for the rights of all oppressed indigenous peoples of Southern
Nigeria to determine how they wish to structure their societies and live
their lives. Radio Biafra London would broadcast debates on issues of
national and international importance affecting the lives and rights of
the indigenous peoples of Biafra and indeed indigenous people of all
ethnic persuasions in Nigeria.
Radio Biafra London further wishes to give advance warning to all
looters, embezzlers, kidnappers, sponsors of terrorism, child
traffickers, corrupt judges, crooked university lecturers, murderous
Nigerian security forces and all thieving individuals masquerading as
public officials who steal public funds thereby preventing developmental
projects from impacting positively on the lives of the ordinary people.
These looters and workers of iniquity will be named and shamed. There
will be no hiding place for common thieves who use the cover of high
political offices to steal in the name of Nigerian politics. For Radio
Biafra London, there will be nothing like no-go-areas in what can be
reported, discussed and analysed. The governing principle of the
Public-Right-To-Know of the issues affecting their lives will be
rigorously upheld.”
There is a constitutional right to freedom of speech. It is only when
it begins to tear at the very fabric of society that the right needs to
be curtailed. There are many more voices agitating for a Biafra. They
include Biafra Foundation (Voice of Biafra International), Biafra
Liberation in Exile, Biafra Liberation in Europe, Lower Niger Congress,
Biafra Liberation Council, Biafra State Coalition, Eastern Mandate Union
and Bilie Human Rights Initiative. Some of them have been in existence
for some time before Kanu’s Radio Biafra. Is the government going to
muzzle all of these nebulous organisations?
The government should have called the bluff of those calling for the
State of Biafra by doing what the British government recently did to the
Scots in the matter of agitating for an independent Scotland when they
allowed the Scottish referendum. All they need to do is to ask the
Igbos to vote and determine where they want to belong, Biafra or
Nigeria! I seriously doubt if majority of Igbo people would leave
certainty for uncertainty.
The terrible danger of incarcerating Mr Nnamdi Kanu is the unnecessary
apotheosis he is certain to enjoy if anything untoward happens to him.
Except there is ample evidence to suggest and convince the government
that he and his collaborators have procured arms and ammunition to wage
war against Nigeria, I think he should not have been detained for this
long. Whilst it may seem that he openly solicited for arms to wage war
at the World Igbo Conference in Los Angeles in September 2015 it does
not seem that this was an appeal made in earnest or more importantly
that he was taken seriously by his audience. I do not believe that this
is sufficient evidence to lock him up at this time. Indeed it shows that
he is merely craving attention to his cause which unwittingly has been
granted to him on a large scale by his unfortunate incarceration by
overzealousness. If care is not taken we will have a situation where you
may cut off one head of the Hydra only for many more to spring up. We
must not allow that to happen!
Mr Kanu and his disciples have the right to dream of their Biafran
Eldorado but how many Igbos share that belief is what we don’t know
scientifically and we need to know. A people cannot be suppressed
forever if the majority wish to go their separate ways but I’m
reasonably convinced that there was no cause for alarm until the
government reacted angrily against a motley crowd of agitators when it
should have downplayed their relevance.
It is not too late to enter into dialogue with our dear Brother, Mr
Kanu who has demonstrated clearly that he is now gradually amassing a
willing, if not ready, army to help prosecute his proselytising
mission…
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